Selection bias arises when a sample is not representative of the broader population, leading to skewed conclusions.

Bias may be unintentional.

Examples in Action

  • Surveying only engaged users
  • Testing changes on narrow segments
  • Analysing incomplete datasets
  • Excluding low-intent traffic

Typical Outcomes / Results

  • Misleading insights
  • Poor generalisation of results
  • Increased decision risk
  • Improved accuracy when addressed

This definition reflects standard statistical bias concepts.

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