A holdout group is a subset of users intentionally excluded from an experience, campaign, or optimisation to measure what would have happened without it.

Holdout groups are commonly used in incrementality testing.

Examples in Action

  • Excluding users from personalisation
  • Measuring lift from marketing exposure
  • Validating long-term impact of interventions
  • Assessing sustained behavioural change

Typical Outcomes / Results

  • Accurate measurement of net impact
  • Reduced overstatement of results
  • Better understanding of true effectiveness
  • Improved strategic confidence

This definition reflects common measurement approaches in optimisation and marketing.

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